Catherine was a patron of the arts and education, leaving a lasting legacy in Russian culture.
1770
Establishment of the Hermitage Museum
Catherine founded the Hermitage Museum, which became a repository for her vast collection of art and books.
1770
English Landscape Garden at Tsarskoye Selo
Catherine ordered the planting of the first English landscape garden at Tsarskoye Selo, reflecting her love for English gardens.
1779
Chinese Village at Tsarskoye Selo
Catherine commissioned the Scottish architect Charles Cameron to build the Chinese Village at Tsarskoye Selo, showcasing her interest in Chinese culture.
1780s
Educational Reforms
Catherine introduced educational reforms, including the establishment of schools for women and a nationwide educational system.