George VI - Main milestones

Overview

George VI, born Albert Frederick Arthur George, was the King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 1936 until his death in 1952. He ascended to the throne unexpectedly following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII, and played a pivotal role during World War II, symbolizing British determination and resilience. Here is a timeline of his significant life events and milestones:

Main Milestones

Birth

14 December 1895

George VI was born at Sandringham House in Norfolk, England, as the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. He was named Albert Frederick Arthur George and was known as 'Bertie' to his family and close friends.

Naval and Military Service

1910-1918

Albert attended naval college and served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during the First World War, including participating in the Battle of Jutland. This period shaped his early life and military career.

Marriage

1923

Albert married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, with whom he had two daughters, Elizabeth (the future Queen Elizabeth II) and Margaret. This marriage provided him with strong support throughout his life and reign.

Ascension to the Throne

11 December 1936

Following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII, Albert ascended to the throne as King George VI. This unexpected turn of events required him to adapt quickly to his new role.

Coronation

12 May 1937

King George VI was crowned at Westminster Abbey, marking the formal beginning of his reign. His wife, Queen Elizabeth, played a crucial role in supporting him during this period.

World War II

1939-1945

During World War II, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth remained at Buckingham Palace, which was bombed several times. They visited severely bombed areas, military forces, and factories, boosting national morale and symbolizing British determination. The King also instituted the George Cross and George Medal for acts of bravery by citizens.

VE Day Celebrations

8 May 1945

On Victory in Europe Day, Buckingham Palace was a focal point of celebrations. The King and Queen appeared on the balcony with Winston Churchill, marking a significant moment of national unity and victory.

Independence of India and Pakistan

1947

India and Pakistan gained independence, leading to the dissolution of the British Raj. King George VI ceased to be Emperor of India and later adopted the title of Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949.

Tour of South Africa

1947

The King undertook a major tour of South Africa with Queen Elizabeth and their daughters, Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. This was the first time a monarch had undertaken a tour with their family.

Death

6 February 1952

King George VI died in his sleep at Sandringham House, aged 56, due to complications from a lung operation. He was succeeded by his elder daughter, Elizabeth II. His funeral was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, where he lies buried.