Aristotle. Main Timeline
Overview
Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose contributions spanned a wide range of subjects including philosophy, natural sciences, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. He is renowned for his systematic and scientific approach to knowledge, earning him the title 'The Philosopher' in his time. This timeline highlights significant events and periods in Aristotle's life, showcasing his journey from a young scholar to a foundational figure in Western philosophy and science.
Main Milestones
384 BCE
Birth of Aristotle
Aristotle was born in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece, to Nicomachus, the personal physician of King Amyntas of Macedon, and Phaestis, a woman with origins from Chalcis, Euboea. His early life was marked by the death of his parents, after which he was brought up by a guardian named Proxenus of Atarneus.
367 BCE
Studies at Plato's Academy
At the age of seventeen or eighteen, Aristotle moved to Athens to continue his education at Plato's Academy. He became distinguished as a researcher and lecturer, earning the nickname 'mind of the school' from Plato. He remained in Athens for nearly twenty years, deeply influenced by Plato's teachings but also developing his own philosophical views.
347 BCE
Departure from Athens
After Plato's death, Aristotle left Athens, possibly due to his disagreement with the new direction of the Academy under Plato's nephew Speusippus, or because of anti-Macedonian sentiments in Athens. He traveled to Assos in Asia Minor, where he was invited by his former fellow student Hermias of Atarneus.
343 BCE
Tutor to Alexander the Great
King Philip II of Macedon summoned Aristotle to tutor his young son Alexander, who would later become Alexander the Great. This period marked a significant phase in Aristotle's life, as he had the opportunity to influence one of history's most famous leaders.
335 BCE
Establishment of the Lyceum
Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum, where he conducted courses and research for the next twelve years. The Lyceum became a hub for intellectual inquiry, and Aristotle built a large library that included manuscripts, maps, and museum objects.
323 BCE
Departure from Athens and Death
Following the death of Alexander the Great, Aristotle left Athens again, this time due to the anti-Macedonian sentiments that had intensified. He died in Euboea in 322 BCE of natural causes, leaving behind a legacy that would shape Western philosophy and science for centuries to come.
322 BCE - Present
Legacy and Influence
Aristotle's works have had a profound impact on various fields, including philosophy, science, and ethics. His contributions to logic, metaphysics, biology, and ethics continue to be studied and debated today, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of thought.
