Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, born Sophia Charlotte on 19 May 1744, was the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. She was a significant figure in British history, known for her long-serving role as queen consort and her contributions to the arts and botany.
Main Milestones
19 May 1744
Birth of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was born as Sophia Charlotte, the youngest daughter of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, in the small northern German duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
1752
Brother's Succession
After her father's death, Charlotte's brother Adolphus Frederick succeeded to the ducal throne, introducing Charlotte to court life and princely duties at the age of 12.
1760
George III's Accession
King George III succeeded to the British throne, and at 22 years old, he was unmarried. This led to a search for a suitable consort, with Charlotte being chosen due to her lack of political ambitions and pleasant temperament.
July 1761
Engagement Announcement
King George III announced his intention to marry Charlotte to his council, and a party led by the Earl of Harcourt was sent to Germany to bring her to England.
8 September 1761
Marriage to King George III
Charlotte arrived in England and married King George III at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, just six hours after her arrival. The ceremony was performed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Secker.
22 September 1761
Coronation
Two weeks after their wedding, Charlotte and George III were crowned at Westminster Abbey.
1761-1818
Queen Consort
Charlotte served as queen consort for 57 years and 70 days, making her Britain's longest-serving queen consort. She was a patron of the arts and an amateur botanist, contributing to the expansion of Kew Gardens.
1800
Introduction of the Christmas Tree
Charlotte introduced the Christmas tree to Britain, decorating one for a children's party at Windsor.
1811
Prince Regent Appointment
Due to King George III's increasing illness, their eldest son George was appointed Prince Regent.
12 October 1814
Queen of Hanover
Charlotte became Queen of Hanover when her husband's territories were elevated to a kingdom.
17 November 1818
Death
Charlotte died, with her son George at her side. King George III died a little over a year later, likely unaware of his wife's passing.
