Abraham Lincoln
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Abraham Lincoln. Civil War and Presidency
Civil War and Presidency
Abraham Lincoln's presidency was marked by the American Civil War and his efforts to preserve the Union.
March 4, 1861
Inaugurated President
Lincoln was inaugurated on the steps of the US Capitol building.
April 12, 1861
Fort Sumter Attacked
Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.
July 21, 1861
First Battle of Bull Run
US armies suffered a humiliating defeat.
January 1, 1863
Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all enslaved people in territories held by Confederates.
November 19, 1863
Gettysburg Address
Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address.
April 9, 1865
Lee Surrenders
Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.
